In this analysis, my focus will be on developing a perspective on Piedmont Lithium Limited’s (ASX:PLL) latest ownership structure, a less discussed, but important factor. Ownership structure of a company has been found to affect share performance over time. The effect of an active institutional investor with a similar ownership as a passive pension-fund can be vastly different on a company’s corporate governance and accountability to shareholders. While this may be more interesting for long-term investors, short-term investors can also benefit by paying attention to when these institutions trade in order to take advantage of the heightened volatility. Therefore, I will take a look at PLL’s shareholders in more detail.
Institutional Ownership
Due to the big order sizes of institutional investors, a company’s shares can experience large, one-sided momentum, driven by high volume of shares removed from, or injected into, the market. With an institutional ownership of 7.63%, PLL doesn’t seem too exposed to higher volatility resulting from institutional trading. In addition, the fact that the company is covered by only 1 analyst indicates that it is yet to become popular amongst large sell-side institutions.
Insider Ownership
Insiders form a group of important ownership types as they manage the company’s operations and decide the best use of capital. Insider ownership has been linked to better alignment between management and shareholders. A major group of owners of PLL is individual insiders, sitting with a hefty 22.08% stake in the company. Broadly, insider ownership of this level has been found to negatively affect companies with consistently low PE ratio (underperforming). And a positive impact has been seen on companies with a high PE ratio (outperforming). It’s also interesting to learn what PLL insiders have been doing with their shareholdings lately. Insider buying may be a sign of upbeat future expectations, however, selling doesn’t necessarily mean the opposite as insiders may be motivated by their personal financial needs.
General Public Ownership
The general public holds a substantial 62.86% stake in PLL, making it a highly popular stock among retail investors. With this size of ownership, retail investors can collectively play a role in major company policies that affect shareholders returns, including executive remuneration and the appointment of directors. They can also exercise the power to decline an acquisition or merger that may not improve profitability.
Private Company Ownership
Potential investors in PLL should also look at another important group of investors: private companies, with a stake of 7.42%, who are primarily invested because of strategic and capital gain interests. This kind of ownership, if predominantly strategic, can give these companies a significant power to affect PLL’s business strategy. Thus, potential investors should look into these business relations and check how it can impact long-term shareholder returns.